CTC vs in-hand difference?▼
CTC includes employer EPF, gratuity provision, and insurance. In-hand is what hits your bank account after all deductions.
Why is take-home lower than expected?▼
TDS, employee EPF (12% of basic), professional tax, and voluntary deductions all reduce in-hand. Check your pay slip.
How to increase take-home?▼
Restructure salary to maximise HRA, LTA, meal vouchers, phone reimbursements. Choose the right tax regime.
What is professional tax?▼
State-level tax on salaried employees — max ₹2,500/year. Not applicable in all states including Delhi.
Is employer EPF part of CTC?▼
Yes, in CTC but goes to your EPF account monthly. Not in take-home. Available on retirement or after 5 years.